RESUMO
In copper alloys production, workers engaged into the process are exposed to occupational hazards with leading one being high-dispersed dust of complex chemical composition. The workers of main occupations demonstrate increased prevalence of respiratory diseases, digestive diseases, peripheral nervous system disorders - that necessitates implementation of complex measures both in improvement of work conditions and in medical prophylaxis.
Assuntos
Ligas , Cobre , Metalurgia , Saúde Ocupacional/normas , Medicina do Trabalho/métodos , Local de Trabalho/normas , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Doenças Profissionais/prevenção & controle , Federação RussaRESUMO
The authors suggest to supplement a method evaluating individual occupational risk with tree blocks of occupational and non-occupational risk factors: index of sanitary legislation requirements fulfilment according to experts evaluation; lifestyle index with individual biologic and behavioral risk factors consideration; index of social well-being, considering social economic and social psychologic risk factors at workplace.
Assuntos
Monitoramento Ambiental/métodos , Doenças Profissionais , Exposição Ocupacional , Saúde Ocupacional/normas , Local de Trabalho/normas , Humanos , Doenças Profissionais/epidemiologia , Doenças Profissionais/etiologia , Exposição Ocupacional/efeitos adversos , Exposição Ocupacional/análise , Medição de Risco/métodos , Fatores de Risco , Federação RussaRESUMO
An innovative approach in the prevention and rehabilitation of workers employed in the production of titanium alloys envisages the implementation of targeted multi-stage rehabilitation measures in groups with high occupational risk.
Assuntos
Ligas/efeitos adversos , Doenças Profissionais/prevenção & controle , Exposição Ocupacional/prevenção & controle , Medição de Risco/métodos , Titânio/efeitos adversos , Humanos , Doenças Profissionais/induzido quimicamente , Doenças Profissionais/epidemiologia , Exposição Ocupacional/efeitos adversos , Prevalência , Estudos Retrospectivos , Federação Russa/epidemiologiaRESUMO
A purpose of this research is individual and group occupational risk evaluation at metallizers workplaces of titanium alloys production in the process of covering the titanium half-finished products with aluminum. The occupational risk has been estimated according to the hygienic criteria of Guide "P 2.2.2006-05", "P 2.2.1766-03", the individual occupational risk has been estimated according to the method, elaborated in Research Institute for Occupational Medicine of Russian Academy of Medical Sciences and Klin Institute of Work Conditions and Safety. The authors have established that the labor conditions correspond to the classes 2-3.1 in respect of air temperature, class 3.1--illumination, classes 3.3-3.4--noise. Assessing in general, with account of combined influence of the occupational hazards, the conditions have been attributed to 3-4 degrees of 3 class of harmful working conditions, that conform to the high and very high occupational risk levels. The individual occupational risk of the metallizers is characterized by the gradations from the average to very high one, the integral individual occupational risk for the group of metallizers as a whole has been estimated as the high one. Essential distinctions in the individual occupational risks should be considered while working out improving and rehabilitation actions.
Assuntos
Alumínio/efeitos adversos , Metalurgia , Exposição Ocupacional/normas , Titânio/efeitos adversos , Adulto , Ligas/efeitos adversos , Humanos , Masculino , Metalurgia/normas , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Risco , Federação Russa , Recursos Humanos , Local de Trabalho/normas , Adulto JovemRESUMO
The authors present data on evaluation of personified and non-personified occupational risk of health disorders in titanium alloys production workers, concerning hygienic, medical and biologic, social and psychologic criteria. One-digit assessment of the work conditions is suggested.
Assuntos
Ligas , Doenças Profissionais/epidemiologia , Doenças Profissionais/etiologia , Exposição Ocupacional/efeitos adversos , Medição de Risco , Titânio/efeitos adversos , Humanos , Programas de RastreamentoRESUMO
The authors present general characteristics of nonferrous metals alloys production: work conditions, health state of workers, main directions to make healthier work conditions.